This is a collection of books and journal articles that I will be using for my research. This list is by no means complete and will be updated as I proceed with my research. The bibliography serves two purposes: It is a reference of works dealing with visual impairment, perception, cognition and wayfinding. It is also a means to organize my sources for future reference. A large reference database dealing with geography and disability can be found at the disability and geography resource.

          Abu-Ghazzeh, T. (1996). Movement and wayfinding in King Saud University built environment: A look at freshman orientation and environmental information. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 303-318.

          Allen, G. (1999). Cognitive abilities in the service of wayfinding: A functional approach. Professional Geographer, 51 (4), 554-561.

          Arditi, A., Holmes, E., Reedijk, P. & Whitehouse, R. (1999). Interactive tactile maps, visual disability and accessibility of building interiors. Visual Impairment Research, 1, (1), 11-21.

          Bafna, S. (2003). Space syntax: A brief introduction to its logic and analytical techniques. Environment and Behaviour, 35 (1), 1-13.

          Blades, M., Ungar, S. & Spencer, C. (1999). Map use by adults with visual impairments. Professional Geographer, 51 (4), 539-553.

          Blaut, J.M. (1999). Maps and spaces. Professional Geographer, 51 (4), 510-515.

          Bloom, P., Peterson, M., Nadel, L. & Garret, M. (eds.) (1996). Language and space. Cambridge, Massachusets: The MIT Press.

          Butler, R. (1994). Geography and vision impaired and blind populations. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 19 (3), 366-368.

          Chown, E., Kaplan, S. & Kortenkamp, D. (1995). Prototypes, location, and associative networks (PLAN): Towards a unified theory of cognitive mapping. Cognitive Science, 19, 1-51.

          Dalton, R. (2003). The secret is to follow your nose: Route path selection and angularity. Environment and Behviour, 35 (1), 107-131.

          Downs, R. & Stea, D. (eds.) (1973). Image & environment: Cognitive mapping and spatial behaviour. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.

          Espinosa, M., Ungar, S., Ochaite, E., Blades, M. & Spencer, C. (1998). Comparing methods for introducing blind and visually impaired people to unfamiliar urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 277-287.

          Eysenck, M. & Keane, M. (1990). Cognitive psychology: A student's handbook. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

          Gale, N. & Golledge, R. (1982). On the subjective partitioning of space. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 72 (1), 60-67.

          Glass, A., Holyoak, K. & Santa, J. (1979). Cognition. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

          Gauvain, M. (1993). The development of spatial thinking in everyday activity. Developmental Review, 13, 92-121.

          Gibson, J. (1986). The ecological approach to visual perception. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

          Gleeson, B. (1996). A geography for disabled people. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 21 (2), 387-396.

          Golledge, R. & Moore, G. (eds.) (1976). Environmental knowing: Theories, research & methods. USA: Dowden, Hutchison & Ross, Inc.

          Golledge, R. & Rushton, G. (eds.) (1976). Spatial choice and spatial behaviour: Geographic essays on the analysis of preferences and perceptions. Columbus, Ohio: Ohito State University Press.

          Golledge, R., Gale, N., Pellegrino, J. & Doherty, S. (1992). Spatial knowledge acquisition by children: Route learning and relational distances. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82 (2), 223-244.

          Golledge, R. (1993). Geography and the disabled: A survey witth special reference to vision impaired and blind populations. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18 (1), 63-85.

          Golledge, R. (1994). A response to Ruth Butler. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 19 (3), 369-372.

          Golledge, R., Dougherty, V. & Bell, S. (1995). Acquiring spatial knowledge: Survey versus route-based knowledge in unfamiliar environments. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85 (1), 134-158.

          Golledge, R. (1996). A response to Gleeson & Imrie. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 21, 369-372.

          Golledge, R. (ed.) (1999). Wayfinding behaviour: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. Baltimore: the John HopkinsUniversity Press.

          Gonzalez-Mora, J.L., Rodriguez-Hernandez, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, J.F., Diaz-Saco, L. & Sosa, N. (?). Development of a new space perception system for blind people, based on the creation of a virtual acoustic space.

          Haq, S. & Zimring, C. (2003). Just down the road a piece: The development of topological knowledge of building layouts. Environment and Behviour, 35 (1), 132-160.

          Hartley, T. & Burgess, N. (?). Models of spatial cognition. Galley: Artcile - 00369, 1-11.

          Hillier, B. & Hanson, J. (1988). The social logic of space. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

          Hirtle, C. & Sorrows, M. (1988). Designing a multi-modal tool for locating buildings on a college campus. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 265-276.

          Imrie, R. (1996). Ableist geographie, disbalist spaces: Towards a reconstruction of Golledge's geography and the disabled. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 21 (2), 397-403.

          Jacobson, R. (1998). Cognitive mapping without sight: Four preliminary studies of spatial learning. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 289-305.

          Jacobson, R.D., Kitchin, R., Golledge, R. & Blades, M. (?). Rethinking theories of blind people's spatial behaviour.

          Johnson-Laird, P. (1988). The computer and the mind: An introduction to cognitive science. Cambridge, Massachusets: Harvard University Press.

          Kitchin, R., Blades, M. & Golledge, R. (1997). Relationsbetween psychology and geography. Environment and Behaviour, 29 (4), 554,573.

          Kitchin, R., Blades, M. & Golledge, R. (1997). Understanding spatial concepts at the geographic scale without the use of vision. Progress in Human Geography, 21 (2), 225-242.

          Kitchin, R. & Blades, M. (2002). The cognition of geographic space. London: I.B.Taurius Publishers.

          Klatzky, R., Beall, A., Loomis, J., Golledge, R. & Philbeck, J. (1999). Human navigation ability: Tests of the enconding-error model of path integration. Spatial Cognition and Computation, 1, 31-65.

          Kuipers, B., Tecuci, D. & Stankiewicz, B. (2003). The skeleton in the cognitive map: A computational and empirical exploration. Environment and Behviour, 35 (1), 81-106.

          Lawton, C. (1996). Strategies for indoor wayfinding: The role of orientation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16, 137-145.

          Lloyd, R. (1999). Organization of feature-, time-, or location-based mental models. Professional Geographer, 51 (4), 525-538.

          Lundberg, C. (1991). Knowledge dependent models of spatial behaviour. Geografiska Annaler. Series B. Human Geography, 73 (3), 157-173.

          MacEachren, A. (1992). Application of environmental learning theory to spatial knowledge aquisiton from maps. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82 (2), 245-274.

          Malinowski, J. & Gillespie, W. (2001). Individual differences in performance on a large-scale, real-world wayfinding task. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 73-82.

          Marston, J., Golledge, R. & Costanzo. (1997). Investigating travel behaviour of non-driving blind and vision impaired people: The role of public transit. Professional Geographer, 49 (2), 235-245.

          Miller, D. (2002). Spatial audio interface: Providing landmark information to help the blind navigate outdoors. Intragrative Paper - MS written exam.

          O'Keefe, J. & Nadel, L. (1978). The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

          Passini, R. (1996). Wayfinding design: Logic, application and some thoughts on universality. Design Studies, 17, 319-331.

          Passini, R., Rainville, C. & Habib, M. (2000). Saptio-cognitive deficits in right parietal lesion and its impact on wayfinding: A case study. Neurocase, 6, 245-257.

          Penn, A. (2003). Space syntax and spatial cognition: Or why the axial line? Environment and Behviour, 35 (1), 30-65.

          Prestopnik, J. & Roskos-Ewoldsen, B. (2000). The relations among wayfinding strategy use, sense of direction, sex, familiarity, and wayfinding ability. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 177-191.

          Pinker, S. (1995). The language instinct. New York: Penguin Books.

          Pinker, S. (2002). The blank slate: The modern denial oh human nature. New York: Allan Lane - Penguin Books.

          Prados, J. & Redhead, E. (2002). Preexposure effects in spatial learning: From gestaltic to associative and attentional cognitive maps. Psicologica, 23, 59-78.

          Raubal, M. & Egenhofer, M. (1998). Comparing the complexity of wayfinding tasks in built environments. Environment & Planning B, 25 (6), 895-913.

          Rock, Irvin. (eds.) (1988). The perceptual word: Readings from scientific american magazine. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

          Tversky, B., Morrison, J., Franklin, N. & Bryant, D. (1999). Three spaces of spatial cognition. Professional Geographer, 51 (4), 516-524.

          Tversky, B. (2003). Structures of mental spaces: How people think about space. Environment and Behaviour, 35 (1), 66-80.

          Ungar, S., Bayal, E. S., Blades, M., Ocha’ta, E. & Spencer, C. (?). Blind and visually impaired people using tactile maps. Cartographic Perspectives.

          Waller, D., Loomis, J., Golledge, R. & Beall, A. (2000). Place learning in humans: The role of distance and direct information. Spatial Cognition and Computation, 2, 333-354.

          Zacharias, J. (2001). Path choice and visual stimuli signs of human activity and architecture. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 341-352.

          Zimring, C. & Dalton, R. (2003). Linking objective measures of space to cognition and action. Environment and Behviour, 35 (1), 3-16.